Bulge
Bulge
Bulge (pronounced: /bʌldʒ/) is a term used in the medical field to describe a swelling or protrusion in a part of the body.
Etymology
The term 'bulge' originates from the Middle English word 'bulgen', which means to swell or protrude.
Definition
In medical terms, a bulge refers to a rounded swelling or protuberance that is physically noticeable. It can occur in any part of the body due to various reasons such as inflammation, herniation, or tumor growth.
Related Terms
- Inflammation: A process by which the body's white blood cells and substances they produce protect us from infection with foreign organisms, such as bacteria and viruses.
- Herniation: The displacement of an organ or tissue through the wall of the cavity in which it normally resides.
- Tumor: An abnormal growth of cells that serves no purpose.
Causes
Bulges can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Injury: Physical damage to the body can cause swelling and result in a bulge.
- Disease: Certain diseases, such as cancer, can cause tumors to form, resulting in a bulge.
- Hernia: A condition in which part of an organ is displaced and protrudes through the wall of the cavity containing it, often forming a bulge.
Treatment
Treatment for a bulge depends on its cause. It may include:
- Medication: Anti-inflammatory drugs can help reduce swelling and alleviate pain.
- Surgery: In some cases, such as hernias or tumors, surgery may be required to remove the bulge.
- Physical Therapy: Exercises and stretches can help strengthen the area and reduce the size of the bulge.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bulge
- Wikipedia's article - Bulge
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