Bubonic
Bubonic Plague
Bubonic plague (pronounced: byoo-BAH-nik PLEYG) is a highly infectious and often deadly disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. It is primarily transmitted through the bite of an infected flea.
Etymology
The term "bubonic" is derived from the Greek word "boubon," meaning "groin." This refers to the characteristic swollen lymph nodes (buboes) that typically develop in the groin area of patients with this disease.
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of bubonic plague include sudden onset of fever, chills, headache, and weakness, along with painful and swollen lymph nodes. In some cases, the swollen lymph nodes may break open.
Treatment
Bubonic plague can be effectively treated with various types of antibiotics, including streptomycin, gentamicin, doxycycline, and ciprofloxacin. Early treatment is crucial to increase the chances of survival.
Prevention
Prevention of bubonic plague primarily involves controlling rodent populations and treating potential sources of flea infestation. In some cases, prophylactic antibiotics may be administered to individuals who have been exposed to the bacterium.
History
The bubonic plague is best known for the Black Death in the 14th century, which resulted in the deaths of an estimated 75-200 million people in Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is considered one of the deadliest pandemics in human history.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bubonic
- Wikipedia's article - Bubonic
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