Loxoscelism
Loxoscelism (pronounced: lox-oh-SELL-izm) is a condition resulting from the bite of a spider from the Loxosceles genus, most commonly the Brown Recluse Spider.
Etymology
The term "Loxoscelism" is derived from the genus name Loxosceles, which in turn comes from the Greek words loxos (meaning slanting) and skeles (meaning legs). This refers to the distinctive slanted stance of spiders in this genus.
Symptoms
Loxoscelism can manifest in two forms: cutaneous and systemic. Cutaneous loxoscelism is the more common form and is characterized by necrotic skin lesions. Systemic loxoscelism, also known as viscerocutaneous loxoscelism, is less common but more severe, with symptoms including fever, rash, and hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells).
Treatment
Treatment for loxoscelism primarily involves supportive care. This can include pain management, wound care, and, in severe cases, hospitalization. Antivenom is available in some regions and can be used in cases of severe systemic loxoscelism.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Loxoscelism
- Wikipedia's article - Loxoscelism
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