Bromocriptine
Bromocriptine
Bromocriptine (/broʊˈmoʊkrɪtiːn/) is a medication used in the treatment of several medical conditions, including Parkinson's disease, hyperprolactinemia, and type 2 diabetes.
Etymology
The term "Bromocriptine" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a bromine atom and a derivative of ergot, a type of fungus. The "-ine" suffix is common in many drugs and indicates it is a chemical substance.
Usage
Bromocriptine is an ergot alkaloid and dopamine agonist that works by stimulating dopamine receptors in the brain. This can help to reduce symptoms of Parkinson's disease and lower levels of prolactin, a hormone that can cause problems with fertility and bone health.
In the treatment of type 2 diabetes, Bromocriptine is used to control blood sugar levels. It is often used when diet and exercise alone does not result in adequate glycemic control.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Bromocriptine include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and fatigue. More serious side effects can include hallucinations, irregular heartbeat, and severe abdominal pain.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bromocriptine
- Wikipedia's article - Bromocriptine
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