Broken heart syndrome

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Broken Heart Syndrome

Broken heart syndrome, also known as Takotsubo cardiomyopathy or stress cardiomyopathy (pronounced ta-KOH-tsoo-boh kar-dee-oh-my-OP-uh-thee), is a temporary heart condition often brought on by stressful situations, such as the death of a loved one. The condition can also be triggered by serious physical illnesses or surgery.

Etymology

The term "broken heart syndrome" comes from the emotional stress or heartbreak often associated with the onset of symptoms. The term "Takotsubo" is derived from the Japanese words "tako tsubo," which mean "octopus pot," due to the left ventricle of the heart taking on a shape resembling an octopus trap when affected by this condition.

Symptoms

Symptoms of broken heart syndrome may mimic those of a heart attack and can include chest pain, shortness of breath, irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias), and fainting. However, unlike a heart attack, there's no evidence of blocked heart arteries in broken heart syndrome.

Causes

The exact cause of broken heart syndrome is unclear. It's thought that a surge of stress hormones, such as adrenaline, might temporarily damage the hearts of some people. This damage may be caused by the heart's reaction to a surge of stress hormones.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of broken heart syndrome is often through elimination of other potential heart conditions. Tests might include coronary angiogram, blood tests, electrocardiogram (ECG), and cardiac MRI.

Treatment

Treatment for broken heart syndrome typically involves medications to help alleviate the symptoms and reduce the potential for further complications. These may include beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, and diuretics.

Prognosis

Most people who experience broken heart syndrome recover completely with appropriate treatment and do not have long-term heart damage. However, in rare cases, broken heart syndrome can be life-threatening.

See Also

External links

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