Brivaracetam
Brivaracetam
Brivaracetam (pronounced as bri-var-a-se-tam) is an antiepileptic drug used in the treatment of epilepsy, a neurological disorder that affects the nervous system.
Etymology
The term "Brivaracetam" is derived from its chemical structure, which is related to another antiepileptic drug, levetiracetam. The prefix "Briv" refers to its bromine substitution, which differentiates it from levetiracetam.
Usage
Brivaracetam is used to treat partial onset seizures in people with epilepsy. It is often used when other treatments have not been effective. The drug works by binding to synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A) in the brain, which is believed to play a role in the release of neurotransmitters.
Related Terms
- Antiepileptic drugs: A group of pharmaceuticals used in the treatment of epileptic seizures.
- Epilepsy: A neurological disorder marked by sudden recurrent episodes of sensory disturbance, loss of consciousness, or convulsions, associated with abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
- Seizures: Changes in the brain's electrical activity that can cause a variety of symptoms, including unconsciousness and uncontrollable shaking.
- Neurotransmitters: Chemicals in the brain that transmit signals between nerve cells.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Brivaracetam can cause side effects. Common side effects include dizziness, fatigue, nausea, and mood changes. More serious side effects can include depression, suicidal thoughts, or severe allergic reactions. It is important to discuss these potential side effects with a healthcare provider before starting treatment.
Precautions
Before starting treatment with Brivaracetam, it is important to discuss your medical history with your healthcare provider, especially if you have had depression, suicidal thoughts or actions, liver disease, or allergic reactions to medications.
Interactions
Brivaracetam can interact with other medications, which can affect how it works or increase the risk of side effects. It is important to discuss all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, with your healthcare provider.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Brivaracetam
- Wikipedia's article - Brivaracetam
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