Brimonidine

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Brimonidine

Brimonidine (pronounced as brih-MOH-ni-deen) is a medication primarily used in the treatment of glaucoma, a condition that causes damage to the eye's optic nerve and gets worse over time. It's often linked to a buildup of pressure inside the eye. Brimonidine belongs to a class of drugs known as alpha agonist.

Etymology

The term "Brimonidine" is derived from its chemical name, 5-bromo-6-(2-imidazolidinylideneamino) quinoxaline L-tartrate.

Usage

Brimonidine is used to reduce intraocular pressure, which is the fluid pressure inside the eyes. It works by allowing better fluid drainage from within the eye and also decreasing the amount of fluid formed in the eye. It is used alone or together with other medications to treat high pressure inside the eye due to glaucoma or other eye diseases.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Brimonidine include dry mouth, tiredness, blurred vision, and mild eye discomfort. Serious side effects may include severe burning or itching of the eyes, eye pain, vision changes, and sensitivity to light.

Related Terms

  • Glaucoma: A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, the health of which is vital for good vision.
  • Alpha agonist: A type of drug that stimulates certain receptors in the body, in this case, to reduce intraocular pressure.
  • Intraocular pressure: The fluid pressure inside the eyes.

External links

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