Brazilian hemorrhagic fever
Brazilian Hemorrhagic Fever
Brazilian Hemorrhagic Fever (pronunciation: brəˈzɪliən ˈhɛməˌrædʒɪk ˈfiːvər) is a highly infectious and deadly disease caused by the Sabia virus. The disease is named after the country of its origin, Brazil, and is characterized by high fever, bleeding disorders, and shock.
Etymology
The term "Brazilian Hemorrhagic Fever" is derived from the country of Brazil, where the disease was first identified, and the term "hemorrhagic fever", which refers to a group of illnesses that are caused by several distinct families of viruses. In these types of fever, the overall vascular system is damaged and the body's ability to regulate itself is impaired.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Brazilian Hemorrhagic Fever include fever, malaise, headache, and muscle pain, followed by vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, patients may develop hemorrhagic symptoms and neurological signs, such as tremors and confusion.
Transmission
Brazilian Hemorrhagic Fever is transmitted to humans from rodents via aerosolized viral particles. The rodents are the natural reservoirs of the Sabia virus.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for Brazilian Hemorrhagic Fever. Supportive therapy is the mainstay of treatment, which includes maintaining proper hydration and managing high fevers.
Prevention
Prevention of Brazilian Hemorrhagic Fever involves avoiding contact with rodents in endemic areas and controlling rodent populations.
Related Terms
- Hemorrhagic Fever: A group of illnesses caused by several distinct families of viruses.
- Sabia virus: The virus that causes Brazilian Hemorrhagic Fever.
- Rodentia: The order of mammals that includes rats, mice, and squirrels, among others.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Brazilian hemorrhagic fever
- Wikipedia's article - Brazilian hemorrhagic fever
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