Brassica napus

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Brassica napus (Brassica napus), also known as rapeseed, canola, rutabaga, swede, or oilseed rape, is a species of plant in the family Brassicaceae.

Pronunciation

  • UK: /ˈbræsɪkə ˈneɪpəs/
  • US: /ˈbræsɪkə ˈneɪpəs/

Etymology

The genus name Brassica derives from the Latin word for cabbage, while napus is the Latin name for turnip. The common name "rapeseed" comes from the Latin rapum meaning turnip.

Description

Brassica napus is a biennial plant that produces yellow flowers and small, round seeds. It is primarily grown for its oil-rich seeds, which are used in cooking, as a source of biofuel, and in the production of livestock feed.

Cultivation

Brassica napus is a cool-season crop that prefers well-drained, fertile soil. It is typically sown in the spring or fall and harvested in the late summer or early fall.

Related Terms

  • Brassicaceae: The plant family to which Brassica napus belongs.
  • Biennial plant: A plant that takes two years to complete its lifecycle.
  • Rapeseed oil: The oil extracted from the seeds of Brassica napus.
  • Canola: A variety of Brassica napus bred for its low erucic acid content.

External links

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