Branched
Branched
Branched (pronunciation: /bræntʃd/) is a term often used in various fields of medicine, particularly in anatomy and biochemistry. It refers to something that divides into two or more branches, such as a blood vessel, nerve, or molecule.
Etymology
The term "branched" comes from the Old French branche, meaning "offshoot" or "branch of a tree". In the context of medicine, it is used metaphorically to describe structures or entities that split into multiple parts or directions.
Related Terms
- Branched Chain Amino Acids (BCAAs): These are amino acids that have a central carbon atom with three or more carbon atoms branching off it. They include leucine, isoleucine, and valine, and are essential for protein synthesis and muscle growth.
- Branched DNA: A type of DNA molecule that has several branches coming off the main strand. It is often used in molecular biology for amplifying signals in various types of assays.
- Branched Polymers: Polymers with a branched structure. They have a main chain of atoms with one or more substituent side chains or branches.
- Branched Nerve: A nerve that splits into two or more branches, each of which can innervate a different area of the body.
- Branched Artery: An artery that divides into two or more smaller arteries. This is a common feature of the circulatory system, allowing blood to be distributed to various parts of the body.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Branched
- Wikipedia's article - Branched
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