Bowel infarction
Bowel Infarction
Bowel infarction (pronounced: boʊl ɪnˈfɑːrkʃən) is a serious medical condition characterized by the death of a part of the bowel due to a lack of blood supply. The term "infarction" is derived from the Latin "infarcire", meaning "to stuff into", and in medical terms, it refers to the blockage of blood flow to an organ or tissue.
Causes
Bowel infarction is most commonly caused by a thrombus or embolus that blocks the mesenteric artery, the main vessel supplying blood to the intestines. Other causes can include vasculitis, atherosclerosis, and certain infections.
Symptoms
Symptoms of bowel infarction can vary, but often include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In severe cases, it can lead to septic shock and multi-organ failure.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of bowel infarction typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as CT scan or MRI. Blood tests may also be used to check for signs of infection or inflammation.
Treatment
Treatment for bowel infarction usually involves surgery to remove the infarcted section of bowel. This is often followed by antibiotics to treat any resulting infection, and anticoagulants to prevent further blood clots.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bowel infarction
- Wikipedia's article - Bowel infarction
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