Bovine papular stomatitis

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Bovine Papular Stomatitis

Bovine papular stomatitis (pronunciation: boh-vine pap-yuh-lar sto-muh-tie-tis) is a viral disease that affects cattle. It is caused by the Bovine papular stomatitis virus (BPSV), a member of the Parapoxvirus genus.

Etymology

The term "bovine" is derived from the Latin word "bos", meaning "cow". "Papular" refers to the papules, or small, raised bumps that appear on the skin. "Stomatitis" is a general term for inflammation of the mouth, from the Greek words "stoma" meaning "mouth", and "-itis" meaning "inflammation".

Symptoms

The primary symptom of bovine papular stomatitis is the presence of papules on the muzzle, lips, and in the mouth of the affected cattle. These papules may progress to form crusty scabs. Other symptoms may include drooling, difficulty eating, and weight loss.

Transmission

Bovine papular stomatitis is transmitted through direct contact with the saliva or nasal secretions of infected animals. It can also be spread indirectly through contaminated feed or water.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of bovine papular stomatitis is typically made based on the clinical signs and confirmed by laboratory testing. This may include Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing or virus isolation.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for bovine papular stomatitis. Management typically involves supportive care, such as ensuring the animal has access to soft food and clean water. In severe cases, anti-inflammatory drugs may be used to reduce inflammation and discomfort.

Prevention

Prevention of bovine papular stomatitis involves good biosecurity practices, such as isolating new or sick animals and regularly cleaning and disinfecting feed and water containers.

Related Terms

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski