Bonito
Bonito
Bonito (/bɒˈniːtoʊ/; from Spanish bonito, "pretty") is a name given to various species of medium-sized, predatory fish in the family Scombridae. They are a popular sport fish in the Atlantic Ocean.
Etymology
The term "Bonito" originates from the Spanish language, meaning "pretty". It was likely named for its sleek, streamlined appearance and vibrant coloration.
Species
There are several species of fish that are commonly referred to as bonito, including:
- Striped bonito (Sarda orientalis)
- Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda)
- Pacific bonito (Sarda chiliensis)
- Leaping bonito (Cybiosarda elegans)
Characteristics
Bonito are known for their streamlined bodies, forked tail fins, and a series of finlets behind the dorsal and anal fins. They are fast swimmers and voracious predators, feeding primarily on smaller fish and squid.
Related Terms
- Scombridae: The family of mackerels, tunas, and bonitos.
- Pelagic fish: Fish that live neither close to the bottom nor near the shore, but usually in the water column.
- Forage fish: Small, schooling fish that serve as an important food source for larger predatory fish, like bonito.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bonito
- Wikipedia's article - Bonito
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