Body of uterus
Body of Uterus
The Body of Uterus (pronounced: /ˈjuːtərəs/), also known as the corpus uteri, is the central part of the uterus, a major female reproductive organ.
Etymology
The term "uterus" is Latin in origin, meaning "womb" or "belly". The term "corpus" is also Latin, meaning "body".
Anatomy
The body of the uterus is the largest part of the uterus and is located between the cervix and the fundus of the uterus. It is typically shaped like an inverted pear and is hollow, thick-walled, and muscular. The inner lining of the body of the uterus is called the endometrium, which thickens during the menstrual cycle in preparation for potential pregnancy.
Function
The primary function of the body of the uterus is to house and nourish a developing fetus during pregnancy. The thick muscular walls of the uterus help to push the baby out during childbirth. The endometrium lining the body of the uterus also plays a crucial role in menstruation and implantation of the fertilized egg.
Related Terms
- Endometrium: The inner lining of the uterus.
- Cervix: The lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.
- Fundus: The upper part of the uterus.
- Menstrual Cycle: The monthly cycle of changes in the female reproductive system that includes the release of an egg and preparation of the uterus for potential pregnancy.
- Pregnancy: The period of time during which a fetus develops inside the woman's uterus.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Body of uterus
- Wikipedia's article - Body of uterus
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