Bochdalek hernia

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Bochdalek Hernia

Bochdalek hernia (pronounced: bock-dah-lek her-nee-uh) is a type of congenital diaphragmatic hernia that is present at birth. It is named after the Czech anatomist, Vincent Alexander Bochdalek, who first described it in 1848.

Etymology

The term "Bochdalek hernia" is derived from the name of its discoverer, Vincent Alexander Bochdalek. The word "hernia" comes from the Latin "hernia," meaning "rupture."

Definition

A Bochdalek hernia is a birth defect in which an opening exists in the baby's diaphragm, allowing abdominal organs to move into the chest. This can lead to lung underdevelopment and respiratory problems in the newborn.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a Bochdalek hernia may include difficulty breathing, rapid breathing, or a bluish skin color due to lack of oxygen. In some cases, the hernia may not be detected until adulthood, where symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, or abdominal pain.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a Bochdalek hernia is typically made through a combination of physical examination, ultrasound, and computed tomography (CT) scan.

Treatment

Treatment for a Bochdalek hernia usually involves surgery to repair the diaphragmatic defect. This can be done through a traditional open surgery or a minimally invasive procedure known as laparoscopic surgery.

Related Terms

  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: A general term for a hernia that is present at birth and involves the diaphragm.
  • Morgagni hernia: Another type of congenital diaphragmatic hernia, which occurs at the front of the diaphragm.
  • Hiatal hernia: A hernia that occurs when part of the stomach pushes up through the diaphragm and into the chest.

External links

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