Blue Diamond

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Blue Diamond

Blue Diamond (pronounced: /bluː ˈdaɪ(ə)mənd/) is a type of diamond that contains trace amounts of boron that give the gemstone its blue color.

Etymology

The term "Blue Diamond" is derived from the Old French word diamant, which is in turn derived from the Greek word adámas, meaning 'unbreakable', 'proper', or 'unalterable'. The prefix "blue" refers to the color of the diamond, which is caused by the presence of boron impurities.

Description

Blue Diamonds are among the rarest and most valuable of colored diamonds. They are graded according to the intensity of their color, with categories ranging from Faint Blue to Fancy Deep/Dark Blue. The most famous blue diamond is the Hope Diamond, which is a deep-blue diamond and weighs an impressive 45.52 carats.

Related Terms

  • Diamond: A precious stone consisting of a clear and typically colorless crystalline form of pure carbon, the hardest naturally occurring substance.
  • Boron: The chemical element of atomic number 5, a nonmetallic solid used in flares and propellant mixtures.
  • Hope Diamond: A large, 45.52-carat, deep-blue diamond currently housed in the Smithsonian Natural History Museum.
  • Colored Diamond: A diamond that contains impurities or structural defects that cause different colors to appear.

See Also

External links

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