Blount disease
Blount Disease
Blount disease (/blaʊnt/; named after Walter Putnam Blount, 1900–1992, an American pediatric orthopedist) is a growth disorder that affects the bones of the lower leg, causing them to bow outward. This condition can occur at any time during the growth period, but it is more common in early childhood and adolescence.
Etymology
The disease is named after Walter Putnam Blount, an American pediatric orthopedist who first described the condition in 1937.
Symptoms
The most noticeable symptom of Blount disease is a bowing of the leg below the knee. In some cases, this can cause a noticeable limp or difficulty walking. Other symptoms may include pain in the knee or leg, and a difference in leg length.
Causes
Blount disease is thought to be caused by abnormal growth at the tibial growth plate. The exact cause of this abnormal growth is not known, but it is believed to be related to weight and activity levels. Children who are overweight or who walk at an early age may be at a higher risk.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Blount disease is usually made through a combination of physical examination and imaging tests, such as x-rays. The condition can often be distinguished from normal growth variations by the severity of the bowing and the presence of other symptoms.
Treatment
Treatment for Blount disease depends on the severity of the condition and the age of the patient. In mild cases, observation or bracing may be sufficient. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the bone deformity.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Blount disease
- Wikipedia's article - Blount disease
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