Blepharophyma
Blepharophyma (pronounced: blef-uh-ro-fy-muh) is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of the tissues of the nose, particularly the sebaceous glands. It is often associated with rhinophyma, a subtype of rosacea, a chronic skin condition.
Etymology
The term 'Blepharophyma' is derived from the Greek words 'blepharon', meaning eyelid, and 'phyma', meaning growth or swelling. Despite its etymology, the condition primarily affects the nose rather than the eyelids.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of blepharophyma is the enlargement of the nose, which can become bulbous and disfigured. The skin may also become thickened and reddened, and the sebaceous glands may become visible. Other symptoms can include inflammation, discomfort, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing.
Causes
The exact cause of blepharophyma is unknown, but it is thought to be related to the chronic inflammation associated with rosacea. Other factors that may contribute to the development of the condition include genetics, alcohol consumption, and exposure to extreme weather conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for blepharophyma typically involves managing the underlying rosacea with medications and lifestyle changes. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to reduce the size of the nose and improve breathing.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Blepharophyma
- Wikipedia's article - Blepharophyma
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