Bladder control

Bladder Control

Bladder control (pronunciation: /ˈblædər kənˈtroʊl/) refers to the ability to manage the timing and release of urine from the bladder. It involves a complex interaction of the nervous system, muscles, and urinary system to store and expel urine.

Etymology

The term "bladder" originates from the Old English word "blǣdre", which means a bag or pouch. "Control" comes from the Middle English term "controulen", which means to check or restrain.

Anatomy and Physiology

The bladder is a hollow, muscular organ that stores urine produced by the kidneys. The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body. The sphincter muscles surrounding the urethra help to control the release of urine.

Bladder Control Problems

Bladder control problems, also known as urinary incontinence, can occur when the muscles in and around the bladder do not work properly. This can lead to involuntary leakage of urine. There are several types of urinary incontinence, including stress incontinence, urge incontinence, and overflow incontinence.

Treatment

Treatment for bladder control problems depends on the type of incontinence, its severity, and the underlying cause. It can include lifestyle changes, pelvic floor exercises, medications, and in some cases, surgery.

Related Terms

• Urinary system
• Urinary incontinence
• Stress incontinence
• Urge incontinence
• Overflow incontinence
• Pelvic floor exercises

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