Black cohosh

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Black Cohosh

Black cohosh (pronunciation: /blæk ˈkoʊ.ɒʃ/), also known as Actaea racemosa, is a plant species native to North America. The plant is a member of the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae.

Etymology

The term "black cohosh" is derived from the Algonquin language, referring to the plant's dark, gnarled root system. The scientific name, Actaea racemosa, is derived from the Greek word 'aktis' or 'aktaia', meaning 'ray', in reference to the plant's racemose inflorescence.

Description

Black cohosh is a perennial plant that grows up to 2 meters tall. It has large compound leaves and a thick, black rootstock. The plant produces a long, slender spire of white flowers in the summer.

Medical Uses

Black cohosh has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. It is most commonly used to treat symptoms of menopause, such as hot flashes and mood swings. Other uses include the treatment of menstrual irregularities and easing childbirth. The active ingredients in black cohosh include triterpene glycosides, phenolic acids, and tannins.

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