Biocompatibility
Biocompatibility
Biocompatibility (/ˌbaɪoʊkəmˌpætɪˈbɪlɪti/) refers to the ability of a material to perform with an appropriate host response in a specific situation. The term derives from the Greek words "bios" (life) and "compatibilis" (suitable).
Etymology
The term "biocompatibility" is derived from the Greek word "bios" meaning life and the Latin word "compatibilis" meaning suitable. It was first used in the medical field in the late 20th century to describe the interaction between a medical device or material and the human body.
Related Terms
- Biomaterial: A nonviable material used in a medical device, intended to interact with biological systems.
- Host response: The body's reaction to a foreign substance or material.
- Medical device: An instrument, apparatus, implement, machine, contrivance, implant, in vitro reagent, or other similar or related article that is used to diagnose, prevent, or treat disease or other conditions.
- Tissue engineering: A field of research that aims to develop biological substitutes that restore, maintain, or improve tissue function.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Biocompatibility
- Wikipedia's article - Biocompatibility
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