Bilirubinuria

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Bilirubinuria

Bilirubinuria (/ˌbɪlɪˌruːbɪˈnʊəriə/) is a medical condition characterized by the presence of bilirubin in the urine. It is often an indication of liver disease such as hepatitis or cirrhosis, or conditions that lead to hemolysis - the destruction of red blood cells.

Etymology

The term "Bilirubinuria" is derived from the word "bilirubin," which is a yellow compound that occurs in the normal catabolic pathway that leads to the elimination of heme (from hemoglobin), and "uria," a suffix used to denote a condition of the urine.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Bilirubinuria itself does not cause symptoms, but its underlying causes can lead to symptoms such as jaundice, dark urine, and fatigue. Diagnosis typically involves a urinalysis to detect the presence of bilirubin in the urine.

Related Terms

  • Bilirubin: A yellow compound that is produced when hemoglobin breaks down. It is normally excreted in bile and urine, and elevated levels can lead to jaundice.
  • Hemolysis: The destruction of red blood cells, which can lead to increased levels of bilirubin.
  • Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver, often caused by a viral infection, that can lead to bilirubinuria.
  • Cirrhosis: A late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions, such as hepatitis and chronic alcoholism.

See Also

External links

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