Beryllium disease
Beryllium Disease
Beryllium disease (pronunciation: ber·yl·li·um di·sease) is a lung disease caused by exposure to beryllium, a chemical element used in various industries.
Etymology
The term "beryllium" is derived from the Greek word "beryllos," which refers to the precious blue-green color-of-sea-water stone beryl. The term "disease" comes from the Old French "desaise," meaning lack, want, or inconvenience.
Definition
Beryllium disease, also known as Chronic Beryllium Disease (CBD) or Berylliosis, is a granulomatous lung disease caused by inhalation of beryllium dust or fumes. It can also affect other organs, such as the heart and kidneys.
Symptoms
Symptoms of beryllium disease may include shortness of breath, cough, chest pain, weight loss, and fatigue. In severe cases, it can lead to pulmonary heart disease or right heart failure.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of beryllium disease involves a series of tests, including blood tests, lung function tests, and a bronchoscopy. A beryllium lymphocyte proliferation test (BeLPT) can also be used to identify an allergic reaction to beryllium in the blood.
Treatment
Treatment for beryllium disease typically involves reducing exposure to beryllium and managing symptoms. This may include corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, oxygen therapy for those with severe lung damage, and immunosuppressive therapy in some cases.
Prevention
Prevention of beryllium disease involves controlling exposure to beryllium in the workplace. This can be achieved through industrial hygiene practices, such as using protective equipment and regular health monitoring of workers.
Related Terms
- Beryllium
- Chronic Beryllium Disease
- Berylliosis
- Pulmonary heart disease
- Right heart failure
- Industrial hygiene
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Beryllium disease
- Wikipedia's article - Beryllium disease
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