Benign rolandic epilepsy
Benign rolandic epilepsy (pronunciation: /bɪˈnaɪn roʊˈlændɪk ˈɛpɪˌlɛpsi/), also known as benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BCECTS), is a common type of epilepsy that occurs in children. It is characterized by seizures that primarily affect the face and throat.
Etymology
The term "rolandic" is derived from the Rolandic area of the brain, which is the region around the central sulcus (also known as the Rolandic fissure). This area is named after Luigi Rolando, an Italian anatomist. The term "benign" is used because most children outgrow this condition by adolescence.
Symptoms
The seizures in benign rolandic epilepsy often occur during sleep. They may include twitching, numbness, or a tingling sensation in the child's face or tongue, which can cause drooling. Some children may have difficulty speaking or experience a brief period of unconsciousness.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of benign rolandic epilepsy is typically made based on the child's symptoms and an electroencephalogram (EEG) test, which can detect the characteristic spikes in brain activity associated with this condition.
Treatment
Treatment for benign rolandic epilepsy is not always necessary, as the condition often resolves on its own by the time the child reaches adolescence. However, if the seizures are frequent or severe, medication may be prescribed to control them.
Prognosis
The prognosis for benign rolandic epilepsy is generally good. Most children outgrow the condition by adolescence, and it does not typically cause long-term neurological or cognitive problems.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Benign rolandic epilepsy
- Wikipedia's article - Benign rolandic epilepsy
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