Bejel
Bejel
Bejel (pronunciation: /beɪˈʒɛl/), also known as endemic syphilis, is a chronic skin and tissue disease caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum subsp. endemicum. The disease is primarily transmitted through direct skin-to-skin or mouth-to-mouth contact, rather than sexual contact.
Etymology
The term "bejel" originates from the Arabic word "باجل" (bājil), which refers to a disease causing swelling. The term was first used in the English language in the early 20th century.
Symptoms
Bejel has a similar progression to syphilis, with the disease occurring in stages. Initial symptoms include sores in the mouth and skin rashes. As the disease progresses, it can cause more serious complications such as damage to the skin, bones, and cartilage.
Treatment
Bejel is typically treated with antibiotics, particularly penicillin. In cases where the patient is allergic to penicillin, other antibiotics such as doxycycline or tetracycline may be used.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bejel
- Wikipedia's article - Bejel
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