Behcet disease

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Behcet's Disease

Behcet's Disease (pronounced beh-CHETS) is a rare, chronic, multisystem inflammatory disorder. The disease is named after Hulusi Behçet, the Turkish dermatologist who first described the triad of symptoms in 1937 that are characteristic of the disease.

Etymology

The disease is named after Dr. Hulusi Behçet, a Turkish dermatologist who first described the condition in 1937. The term "Behcet's Disease" is derived from his name.

Definition

Behcet's Disease is a rare, chronic, multisystem inflammatory disorder characterized by ulcers affecting the mouth and genitals, various skin lesions, and abnormalities affecting the eyes. Inflammation can occur in many parts of the body, including the brain, blood vessels, joints, and digestive system.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Behcet's Disease can vary greatly from person to person, but typically include:

  • Oral ulcers: Painful sores in the mouth that are similar to canker sores are often the first sign of Behcet's Disease.
  • Genital ulcers: These sores are typically found on the scrotum in men and vulva in women. They are usually painful and can leave scars.
  • Eye inflammation: This can cause redness, pain, and blurred vision in one or both eyes.
  • Skin lesions: These can range from acne-like sores to red, raised nodules on the skin.

Diagnosis

There is no specific test to diagnose Behcet's Disease. Diagnosis is usually based on clinical criteria that may include the presence of oral ulcers, genital ulcers, eye inflammation, skin lesions, and a positive pathergy test.

Treatment

Treatment for Behcet's Disease is aimed at reducing inflammation and managing symptoms. This may include the use of corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs, and other medications to control inflammation and prevent flare-ups.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with Behcet's Disease varies. Some people may have mild symptoms and others may have severe, life-threatening complications. With proper treatment, most people with Behcet's Disease can lead productive lives.

See Also

External links

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