Basal cell cancer

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Basal Cell Cancer

Basal cell cancer (pronunciation: /ˈbeɪsəl sɛl ˈkænsər/), also known as basal cell carcinoma, is a type of skin cancer that originates from the basal cells in the skin. These cells are located in the outermost layer of the skin, known as the epidermis. Basal cell cancer is the most common type of skin cancer and is often caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

Etymology

The term "basal cell cancer" is derived from the type of cell in which the cancer originates - the basal cell. The word "basal" comes from the Latin word "basis", which means "base" or "foundation", referring to the location of these cells at the base of the epidermis. The term "cancer" comes from the Latin word "cancer", which means "crab", due to the crab-like spread of the disease in the body.

Related Terms

  • Basal cells: These are small, round cells found in the lower part (or base) of the epidermis, the outer layer of the skin.
  • Carcinoma: This is a type of cancer that starts in cells that make up the skin or the tissue lining organs.
  • Melanoma: This is the most serious type of skin cancer, which develops in the cells that produce melanin — the pigment that gives your skin its color.
  • Squamous cell carcinoma: This is a common form of skin cancer that begins in the squamous cells that make up the middle and outer layers of the skin.

See Also

External links

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