Baker

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Baker's Cyst

Baker's Cyst (pronounced: BAY-kurz sist), also known as popliteal cyst, is a fluid-filled sac that forms behind the knee. It is named after the British surgeon, Dr. William Morrant Baker, who first described it in the 19th century.

Etymology

The term "Baker's Cyst" is derived from the name of the British surgeon, Dr. William Morrant Baker (1839–1896), who first described this condition. The word "cyst" comes from the Greek word "kystis," which means "bladder" or "sac."

Definition

A Baker's Cyst is a swelling in the space behind the knee (the popliteal space) that is filled with synovial fluid, a lubricating fluid that is usually found inside the joints. It often results from a problem with the knee joint, such as arthritis or a cartilage tear.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a Baker's Cyst can include pain, swelling, and stiffness in the knee, and a sensation of tightness or fullness behind the knee. In some cases, the cyst can burst, causing pain and swelling in the calf.

Treatment

Treatment for a Baker's Cyst may include rest, ice, compression, and elevation (the RICE protocol). In some cases, a doctor may need to drain the cyst or perform surgery to remove it.

Related Terms

  • Arthritis: A condition that causes inflammation and pain in the joints.
  • Cartilage: A type of tissue found in many areas of the body, including the joints.
  • Popliteal space: The area behind the knee where a Baker's Cyst forms.
  • RICE protocol: A treatment method for injuries that involves Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation.
  • Synovial fluid: A lubricating fluid found inside the joints.

External links

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