Auditory processing disorder
Auditory Processing Disorder
Auditory Processing Disorder (APD), also known as Central Auditory Processing Disorder (CAPD), is a complex problem affecting about 5% of school-aged children. These kids can't process what they hear in the same way other kids do because their ears and brain don't fully coordinate. Something interferes with the way the brain recognizes and interprets sounds, especially speech.
Pronunciation
Auditory Processing Disorder: /ɔːˈdɪtəri ˈprəʊsesɪŋ dɪsˈɔːdər/
Etymology
The term "Auditory Processing Disorder" is derived from the Latin words "audire" (to hear) and "processus" (a going forward), and the Greek word "διαταραχή" (disturbance).
Symptoms
Symptoms of APD can range from mild to severe and can take many different forms. If you think your child might have a problem processing sounds, ask yourself:
- Does your child have trouble following directions, whether simple or complicated?
- Does your child have trouble with reading, spelling, and writing?
- Does your child often ask you to repeat what you said?
- Does your child have trouble with phonics?
- Does your child have trouble keeping up with conversations?
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of APD is conducted by an audiologist. It involves a series of tests designed to measure a variety of auditory abilities. It's important to note that a diagnosis of APD cannot be made based solely on a checklist of symptoms.
Treatment
Treatment of APD generally focuses on three primary areas: changing the learning or communication environment, recruiting higher-order skills to help compensate for the disorder, and remediation of the auditory deficit itself.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Auditory processing disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Auditory processing disorder
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