Atrophodermia vermiculata

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Atrophodermia Vermiculata

Atrophodermia vermiculata (pronounced: at-ro-fo-der-mia ver-mi-cu-la-ta) is a rare skin condition characterized by the formation of small depressions or pits in the skin, giving it a worm-eaten appearance.

Etymology

The term "Atrophodermia vermiculata" is derived from three Greek words: "atrophia" meaning wasting away, "derma" meaning skin, and "vermiculata" meaning worm-like.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Atrophodermia vermiculata is the presence of small, round, atrophic pits that are typically 1-5mm in diameter. These pits are often arranged in a reticular pattern, primarily affecting the cheeks, forehead, and temples.

Causes

The exact cause of Atrophodermia vermiculata is unknown. However, it is believed to be an autosomal dominant condition, meaning that an individual only needs to inherit one copy of the defective gene from one parent to develop the condition.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Atrophodermia vermiculata is primarily based on the characteristic clinical appearance of the skin. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

There is currently no cure for Atrophodermia vermiculata. Treatment is primarily aimed at managing the symptoms and may include the use of topical retinoids and laser therapy.

Related Terms

  • Atrophy: A condition characterized by the decrease in size or wasting away of a body part or tissue.
  • Dermatology: The branch of medicine dealing with the skin and its diseases.
  • Autosomal dominant: A pattern of inheritance where an individual only needs to inherit one copy of the defective gene from one parent to develop the condition.
  • Retinoids: A class of chemical compounds that are vitamers of vitamin A or are chemically related to it.

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