Atriplex canescens
Atriplex canescens
Atriplex canescens (pronunciation: /æˈtrɪplɛks kəˈnɛsɛns/), commonly known as Fourwing Saltbush, is a species of evergreen shrub in the Amaranthaceae family. It is native to the United States, Mexico, and some parts of Canada.
Etymology
The genus name Atriplex is derived from Latin, which was used by Pliny the Elder to describe a plant that was used to produce salt. The species name canescens is derived from Latin and means "becoming grey," referring to the color of the plant's foliage.
Description
Atriplex canescens is a multi-branched shrub that can grow up to 3 meters in height. The leaves are grey-green, narrow, and can be up to 5 cm long. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, with four wings that give the plant its common name. The fruit is a small, dry capsule containing a single seed.
Habitat and Distribution
Atriplex canescens is found in arid and semi-arid regions, including deserts, plains, and salt flats. It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types, including saline and alkaline soils.
Uses
Atriplex canescens has been used for various purposes by indigenous peoples. The leaves and young shoots can be eaten, either raw or cooked. The seeds can be ground into a flour and used for making bread or porridge. The plant is also used for medicinal purposes, such as treating stomach complaints and skin conditions.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Atriplex canescens
- Wikipedia's article - Atriplex canescens
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