Artificial ventilation

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Artificial Ventilation

Artificial ventilation (pronunciation: /ɑːrˈtɪfɪʃəl vɛntɪˈleɪʃən/), also known as Mechanical ventilation, is a method of assisting or replacing the natural breathing process when an individual is unable to breathe on their own.

Etymology

The term "artificial ventilation" is derived from the Latin words "artificium" meaning "craftsmanship, art" and "ventilatio" meaning "a blowing". This term was first used in the medical field in the 18th century.

Types of Artificial Ventilation

There are two main types of artificial ventilation: Invasive ventilation and Non-invasive ventilation. Invasive ventilation involves the use of a tube inserted into the windpipe (trachea), while non-invasive ventilation uses a mask or similar device to deliver air or oxygen to the lungs.

Invasive Ventilation

Invasive ventilation is typically used in critical care settings, such as intensive care units (ICUs) or during surgery under general anesthesia. This method requires the insertion of a tube into the patient's trachea through the mouth or nose, or through a surgical opening in the neck (Tracheostomy).

Non-Invasive Ventilation

Non-invasive ventilation is often used for patients who have difficulty breathing but do not require intubation. This method uses a mask or similar device to deliver air or oxygen to the lungs. Examples of non-invasive ventilation include Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) and Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure (BiPAP).

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