Arsenical
Arsenical
Arsenical (pronunciation: /ɑːrˈsɛnɪkəl/) refers to any compound or substance that contains the element arsenic. The term is derived from the Greek word 'arsenikon', which means 'potent' or 'masculine'.
Etymology
The term 'arsenical' is derived from the Greek word 'arsenikon', which was used to refer to yellow orpiment and realgar, both of which are arsenic sulfides. The term was later adopted into Latin as 'arsenicum', and then into Old French as 'arsenic', before finally being adopted into English.
Related Terms
- Arsenic: A chemical element with the symbol As and atomic number 33. It is known for its diverse range of uses and its toxicity.
- Arsenite: A type of arsenic compound that is often used in pesticides and herbicides.
- Arsenate: Another type of arsenic compound that is used in the production of glass and as a wood preservative.
- Arsenicosis: A medical condition caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of arsenic, often through contaminated water.
- Arsenic trioxide: A type of arsenic compound that is used in the treatment of a specific type of leukemia known as acute promyelocytic leukemia.
Uses
Arsenicals have a wide range of uses, including in the production of glass, as a wood preservative, and in the treatment of certain types of cancer. However, due to their toxicity, their use is heavily regulated.
Health Effects
Exposure to arsenicals can lead to a range of health effects, including skin lesions, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. Ingestion of arsenicals can also lead to arsenicosis, a condition characterized by skin lesions and damage to internal organs.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Arsenical
- Wikipedia's article - Arsenical
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