Arctium lappa
Arctium lappa
Arctium lappa (pronunciation: /ˈɑːrk.ti.əm ˈlæp.ə/), commonly known as greater burdock, is a species of plants in the family Asteraceae. The plant is native to the Old World, including Europe and Asia.
Etymology
The genus name Arctium is derived from the Greek word 'arktos' meaning bear, possibly referring to the roughness of the burs, while lappa is derived from the word 'labe' meaning to seize or to grasp, referring to the plant's hook-bearing flowers which attach to passing animals and humans.
Description
Arctium lappa is a biennial plant, growing up to 2 meters tall. It has large, alternate, cordate leaves that have a long petiole and are pubescent on the underside. The plant produces purple flowers in its second year of growth, which are enclosed in a bur that is covered in hooked prickles.
Uses
The root of the Arctium lappa plant is used in traditional medicine for its various health benefits. It is known to have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties. The root is also edible and is used in various cuisines around the world.
Related Terms
- Asteraceae: The family of flowering plants to which Arctium lappa belongs.
- Biennial plant: A type of plant that takes two years to complete its biological lifecycle.
- Traditional medicine: The use of natural plant substances for therapeutic purposes.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Arctium lappa
- Wikipedia's article - Arctium lappa
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