Archimedes
Archimedes
Archimedes (pronunciation: /ɑːrkɪˈmiːdiːz/) was a renowned Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer. Although few details of his life are known, he is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical antiquity.
Etymology
The name Archimedes is derived from the Ancient Greek words 'ἀρχί', meaning 'master', and 'μήδεα', meaning 'thoughts' or 'counsel'. Thus, Archimedes translates to 'master thinker' or 'master of thought'.
Related Terms
- Mathematics: The abstract science of number, quantity, and space.
- Physics: The natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force.
- Engineering: The branch of science and technology concerned with the design, building, and use of engines, machines, and structures.
- Invention: The action of inventing something, typically a process or device.
- Astronomy: The branch of science which deals with celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole.
See Also
- Eureka (word): A famous exclamation attributed to Archimedes.
- Archimedes' principle: A law of physics fundamental to fluid mechanics.
- Archimedes' screw: A machine historically used for transferring water from a low-lying body of water into irrigation ditches.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Archimedes
- Wikipedia's article - Archimedes
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