Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis (/əˌræbɪˈdoʊpsɪs/)
Arabidopsis is a genus of small flowering plants, commonly known as rockcress, within the family Brassicaceae. The most famous member of this genus is Arabidopsis thaliana, which is frequently used as a model organism in plant biology and genetics.
Etymology
The name Arabidopsis comes from the Greek words arabis, meaning "Arabian", and opsis, meaning "resembling". This is in reference to the genus's similarity to plants found in Arabia.
Description
Arabidopsis species are small, usually annual, herbaceous plants. The leaves are simple and arranged alternately along the stem. The flowers are small and borne in racemes, and the fruit is a dry, one-seeded silique.
Use in Research
Arabidopsis thaliana is widely used as a model organism in plant biology and genetics. It was the first plant to have its entire genome sequenced, and its relatively small genome size, short life cycle, and ease of cultivation make it an ideal model for genetic studies.
Related Terms
- Brassicaceae: The family to which Arabidopsis belongs.
- Model organism: An organism that is extensively studied to understand particular biological phenomena.
- Genome: The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism.
- Silique: A type of fruit specific to the Brassicaceae family.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Arabidopsis
- Wikipedia's article - Arabidopsis
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski