Application
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Application (Medicine)
Application (pronounced: /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/) in the context of medicine refers to the act of applying a substance or medical device to the body for the purpose of treatment or prevention of disease. The term originates from the Latin word 'applicare', which means 'to attach or apply to'.
Types of Application
There are several types of application in medicine, including:
- Topical application: This involves applying a medication directly to the body surface or skin. It is commonly used for treating skin conditions or providing localized pain relief.
- Oral application: This refers to the administration of medication through the mouth. It is the most common route of administration for many drugs.
- Intravenous application: This involves injecting medication directly into the vein. It is often used when a rapid effect is required or when the substance cannot be effectively absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.
- Subcutaneous application: This refers to the injection of medication into the layer of skin directly below the dermis and epidermis.
Related Terms
- Dosage: The amount of medication to be administered at one time.
- Route of administration: The path by which a drug, fluid, poison, or other substance is taken into the body.
- Pharmacokinetics: The study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body.
- Pharmacodynamics: The study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Application
- Wikipedia's article - Application
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