Apparent leukonychia
Apparent Leukonychia
Apparent leukonychia (pronounced: luh-koh-nik-ee-uh) is a medical condition characterized by the appearance of white discoloration or spots on the nails. The term is derived from the Greek words "leuko" meaning white, and "onyx" meaning nail.
Definition
Apparent leukonychia is a type of leukonychia, a condition where white lines or spots appear on the nails. Unlike total leukonychia where the entire nail turns white, apparent leukonychia only affects certain parts of the nail. The white spots or lines are usually caused by an injury to the nail bed or matrix.
Causes
The most common cause of apparent leukonychia is minor trauma to the nail. Other causes can include allergic reactions, infections, and certain medications. In some cases, apparent leukonychia can be a sign of systemic diseases such as kidney disease, liver disease, or malnutrition.
Symptoms
The main symptom of apparent leukonychia is the presence of white spots or lines on the nails. These spots can appear on one or more nails and can vary in size and shape. The spots are usually painless and do not cause any discomfort.
Treatment
Treatment for apparent leukonychia is usually not necessary as the condition is often harmless and the spots will disappear as the nail grows out. However, if the white spots are caused by an underlying condition, treating that condition may help to reduce the appearance of the spots.
Related Terms
- Leukonychia
- Total leukonychia
- Nail bed
- Nail matrix
- Allergic reaction
- Infections
- Medications
- Kidney disease
- Liver disease
- Malnutrition
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Apparent leukonychia
- Wikipedia's article - Apparent leukonychia
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