Apiculture
Apiculture
Apiculture (pronounced: /ˈeɪpɪˌkʌltʃər/), also known as beekeeping, is the practice of maintaining bee colonies, usually in man-made hives. The term originates from the Latin Apis meaning bee, and cultura meaning cultivation or care.
History
The history of apiculture dates back to ancient times. The earliest evidence of beekeeping is from rock paintings in Spain that are more than 8000 years old. The ancient Egyptians also practiced apiculture, as evidenced by bee hieroglyphs in the Sun Temple of Niuserre Ini.
Practices
Apiculture involves various practices including the maintenance of hives, breeding and selection of bees, and the extraction of honey and beeswax. Beekeepers also monitor for diseases and pests such as the Varroa mite and American foulbrood.
Importance
Apiculture is important for the production of honey, beeswax, and other bee products. It also plays a crucial role in pollination, which is essential for the reproduction of many plant species.
Related Terms
- Bee: A flying insect known for its role in pollination and for producing honey and beeswax.
- Hive: A structure for housing a swarm of honeybees.
- Honey: A sweet, viscous food substance made by bees.
- Beeswax: A natural wax produced by honey bees.
- Pollination: The transfer of pollen from a male part of a plant to a female part of a plant, enabling fertilization and the production of seeds.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Apiculture
- Wikipedia's article - Apiculture
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