Anthrax vaccine

Anthrax Vaccine

The Anthrax Vaccine (pronunciation: /ˈænθræks vækˈsiːn/) is a vaccine developed to prevent Anthrax, a serious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis.

Etymology

The term "Anthrax" is derived from the Greek word "ἄνθραξ" (ánthrax), meaning "coal", referring to the black skin lesions seen in cutaneous anthrax. The term "vaccine" comes from the Latin vaccinus, meaning "from cows", due to the early use of cowpox to immunize against smallpox.

Usage

The Anthrax Vaccine is primarily used to protect individuals who are at high risk of exposure to anthrax, such as laboratory workers, certain military personnel, and individuals who handle potentially infected animals or animal products.

Composition

The vaccine is made from a protein in the anthrax bacteria, not from the bacteria itself. Therefore, it cannot cause anthrax disease. The vaccine stimulates the body's immune system to produce antibodies that can recognize and destroy the anthrax bacteria.

Side Effects

Like all vaccines, the Anthrax Vaccine can cause side effects. Common side effects include pain and swelling at the injection site, muscle aches, and fatigue. Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions.

Related Terms

• Bacillus anthracis
• Antibodies
• Vaccine
• Immunization

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Anthrax vaccine
• Wikipedia's article - Anthrax vaccine

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