Anterior cingulate cortex

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Anterior Cingulate Cortex

The Anterior Cingulate Cortex (pronounced: an-TEER-ee-or sin-GUH-lit KOR-tex) is a part of the brain that plays a key role in various cognitive functions.

Etymology

The term "Anterior Cingulate Cortex" is derived from Latin. "Anterior" means "front", "cingulate" comes from "cingulum" which means "girdle", and "cortex" refers to the outer layer of the brain.

Function

The Anterior Cingulate Cortex is involved in a wide range of functions in the brain. These include decision-making, emotion, and reward anticipation. It is also involved in autonomic functions like regulating blood pressure and heart rate.

Anatomy

The Anterior Cingulate Cortex is located in the medial part of the cerebral cortex. It is divided into the dorsal and ventral parts. The dorsal part is associated with cognitive functions, while the ventral part is associated with emotional functions.

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