Gonadal agenesis

Gonadal Agenesis

Gonadal agenesis (pronounced: go-nad-al a-gen-e-sis) is a rare medical condition characterized by the absence of gonads, the organs responsible for producing gametes (sex cells). The term originates from the Greek words "gonos" (offspring) and "agenesis" (without creation).

Etymology

The term "gonadal agenesis" is derived from two Greek words. "Gonos" means offspring, seed or generation, and "agenesis" means without creation or formation. Thus, the term literally translates to "without the creation of offspring".

Definition

Gonadal agenesis is a condition where the gonads (the ovaries in females and the testes in males) fail to develop. This can lead to a lack of sex hormones and can affect sexual development and fertility.

Symptoms

Symptoms of gonadal agenesis can vary depending on the individual and the severity of the condition. Common symptoms may include delayed or absent puberty, lack of secondary sexual characteristics, and infertility.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of gonadal agenesis is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Genetic testing may also be used to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for gonadal agenesis often involves hormone replacement therapy to induce puberty and develop secondary sexual characteristics. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Gonadal agenesis
Wikipedia's article - Gonadal agenesis

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Gonadal agenesis