Anomia

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Anomia

Anomia (pronounced: /əˈnoʊmiə/) is a form of aphasia characterized by the inability to recall the names of everyday objects, people, places, or other words. The term is derived from the Greek words "an-", meaning "not", and "onoma", meaning "name".

Symptoms

People with anomia often have difficulty finding the right words to express themselves in speech or in writing. They may substitute incorrect words, make up words, or use vague and non-specific terms. This can lead to frustration and communication difficulties.

Causes

Anomia is usually caused by damage to various parts of the brain that are involved in language processing and word retrieval. This damage can be due to stroke, traumatic brain injury, brain tumor, or neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of anomia involves a thorough neuropsychological assessment, including language and speech tests. The Boston Naming Test is one of the most commonly used tests for diagnosing anomia.

Treatment

Treatment for anomia typically involves speech therapy, where individuals are taught strategies to improve their word-finding skills. This may include techniques such as semantic cueing or phonological cueing.

Related Terms

  • Aphasia: A general term for a group of disorders that affect a person's ability to communicate.
  • Dysnomia: A condition similar to anomia, but typically less severe.
  • Alexia: A disorder characterized by an inability to read.
  • Agraphia: A disorder characterized by an inability to write.

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski