Anomaly
Anomaly
Anomaly (/əˈnɒməli/; from the Ancient Greek word ἀνωμαλία, anōmalía, meaning "unevenness") is a term used in various fields of study, including medicine, to describe something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.
Medical Definition
In the field of medicine, an anomaly refers to a deviation from the normal structure or function of the body. This can range from minor variations that have little to no impact on health, to significant abnormalities that can lead to serious health issues.
Types of Anomalies
There are several types of anomalies in medicine, including:
- Congenital Anomaly: These are abnormalities that are present at birth. They can be caused by genetic factors, environmental influences during pregnancy, or a combination of both.
- Acquired Anomaly: These are abnormalities that develop after birth. They can be caused by disease, injury, or exposure to harmful substances.
- Structural Anomaly: These are physical abnormalities that affect the structure of a body part or organ.
- Functional Anomaly: These are abnormalities that affect how a body part or organ works.
Related Terms
- Abnormality: A general term for any deviation from the normal.
- Malformation: A specific type of anomaly that involves a structural defect in a body part or organ.
- Dysfunction: A specific type of anomaly that involves a problem with how a body part or organ functions.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Anomaly
- Wikipedia's article - Anomaly
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