Androgen receptors

Androgen Receptors

Androgen receptors (pronounced: an-dro-jen re-sep-tors) are a type of nuclear receptor that is activated by binding any of the androgenic hormones, primarily testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT).

Etymology

The term "androgen" is derived from the Greek words "andro" meaning man and "gene" meaning to produce. The term "receptor" comes from the Latin "receptare" meaning to receive. Thus, androgen receptors are the receiving sites for male hormones.

Function

Androgen receptors allow the body to respond appropriately to these hormones. They are essential for the development and maintenance of the male sexual characteristics. They are also involved in hair growth, muscle mass and fat distribution.

Related Terms

• Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome: A condition where the body's cells are resistant to the effects of androgens.
• Androgen Deprivation Therapy: A treatment for prostate cancer that reduces levels of androgens in the body.
• Antiandrogens: Drugs that block the effects of androgens.

See Also

• Hormone receptor
• Steroid hormone receptor
• Nuclear receptor

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