Anal fissures
Anal Fissures
Anal fissures (pronounced: /ˈænəl ˈfɪʃər/) are small tears or cuts in the lining of the anus, the opening where feces are excreted. The term "fissure" is derived from the Latin word "fissura", meaning "a cleft or crack".
Causes
Anal fissures are often caused by constipation, but can also be a result of other conditions such as diarrhea, inflammatory bowel disease, or childbirth. They can occur at any age but are more common in young infants and middle-aged adults.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of anal fissures include pain during and after bowel movements, blood on the toilet paper after wiping, and a visible tear in the anus. Some people may also experience itching or a burning sensation.
Treatment
Treatment for anal fissures typically involves at-home remedies such as taking warm baths, increasing fiber intake, and using over-the-counter creams or ointments. In more severe cases, medical procedures or surgery may be necessary.
Prevention
Preventing anal fissures involves maintaining a healthy diet high in fiber, drinking plenty of water, and avoiding straining during bowel movements. Regular exercise can also help promote healthy bowel function.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Anal fissures
- Wikipedia's article - Anal fissures
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