Amniotic fluid embolism

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Amniotic Fluid Embolism

Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) (/æmˈniːətɪk fluːɪd ɛmˈboʊlɪzəm/) is a rare but severe complication of pregnancy. In AFE, amniotic fluid, fetal cells, hair, or other debris enter the mother's bloodstream via the placental bed of the uterus and trigger a severe reaction.

Etymology

The term "amniotic fluid embolism" comes from the Greek words "amnion" (amnion, the innermost layer of the placenta), "rheo" (flow), and "embolus" (plug).

Symptoms

Symptoms of AFE may include sudden shortness of breath, severe anxiety, sudden collapse, and severe bleeding.

Causes

The exact cause of AFE is unknown, but it is believed to occur when amniotic fluid or other fetal material enters the mother's bloodstream.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of AFE is typically based on the clinical presentation. There is no specific test for AFE.

Treatment

Treatment for AFE typically involves supportive care, including oxygen and blood transfusion if necessary.

Prognosis

The prognosis for AFE is variable, with a high mortality rate.

Related Terms

See Also

External links

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