Amisulpride
Amisulpride
Amisulpride (pronounced: a-mi-sul-pride) is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat schizophrenia. It is also used in low doses to treat dysthymia. It is usually classified as a second generation antipsychotic.
Etymology
The term "Amisulpride" is derived from its chemical structure, which is 4-amino-N-[(1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]-5-ethylsulfonyl-2-methoxybenzamide.
Usage
Amisulpride is used to manage the symptoms of psychosis such as delusions, hallucinations, and disturbed or unusual thinking caused by mental illnesses like schizophrenia. In lower doses, it is also used to manage the symptoms of dysthymia.
Mechanism of Action
Amisulpride works by blocking the action of dopamine, a substance in the brain that affects thoughts and feelings. It has a high affinity for dopamine D2 and D3 receptors in the brain.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Amisulpride include insomnia, anxiety, agitation, nausea, weight gain, and movement disorders. It can also cause elevated prolactin levels, leading to symptoms such as gynecomastia, menstrual irregularities, and sexual dysfunction.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Amisulpride
- Wikipedia's article - Amisulpride
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