Ambien
Ambien (pronounced: am-bee-en), also known as Zolpidem, is a prescription medication primarily used for the short-term treatment of sleeping disorders, such as insomnia.
Etymology
The name "Ambien" is derived from the word "ambient" or "ambiance," referring to the surrounding environment which can affect sleep.
Pharmacology
Ambien belongs to a class of drugs known as sedative-hypnotics. It works by activating the neurotransmitter, GABA, which slows down the brain and central nervous system, promoting sleep.
Usage
Ambien is typically prescribed for short-term use, usually 1 to 2 weeks or less. It is taken orally, and it's recommended to take it right before going to bed.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Ambien include drowsiness, dizziness, and diarrhea. More serious side effects can include memory loss, mood changes, and hallucinations.
Related Terms
- Insomnia - A sleep disorder that makes it hard for individuals to fall asleep, stay asleep, or cause them to wake up too early and not be able to get back to sleep.
- Sedative-hypnotics - A class of drugs designed to induce and/or maintain sleep.
- Zolpidem - The generic name for Ambien.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ambien
- Wikipedia's article - Ambien
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