Amber
Amber
Amber (/ˈæmbər/) is a fossilized tree resin, which has been appreciated for its color and natural beauty since Neolithic times.
Etymology
The English word amber derives from Arabic ʿanbar عنبر via Middle Latin ambar and Middle French ambre. The word was adopted in Middle English in the 14th century as referring to what is now known as ambergris (ambre gris or "grey amber"), a solid waxy substance derived from the sperm whale. In the Romance languages, the sense of the word had come to be extended to Baltic amber (fossil resin) from as early as the late 13th century. At first called white or yellow amber (ambre jaune), this meaning was adopted in English by the early 15th century.
Related Terms
- Resin: A sticky flammable organic substance, insoluble in water, exuded by some trees and other plants.
- Fossil: The remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in petrified form or as a mold or cast in rock.
- Neolithic: The later part of the Stone Age, when ground or polished stone weapons and implements prevailed.
- Sperm Whale: A large, deep-diving whale that produces a waxy substance (ambergris) in its intestines.
Medical Uses
Amber is used in alternative medicine for its purported healing properties. It is believed to have a calming effect and is used in the form of amber teething necklaces for babies. However, there is no scientific evidence to support these claims and the use of amber teething necklaces is not recommended by medical professionals due to the risk of choking.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Amber
- Wikipedia's article - Amber
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